The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in a recent report has expressed concerns that the aquaculture industry may struggle to meet future world demand for fish as a rising global population consumes more and more fish and small farmers in poor countries face difficulties in exporting their produce.
The report says that the need for more fish from aquaculture has been heightened, because so-called traditional capture fisheries from the world’s seas, lakes and rivers have reached a plateau in terms of production and the aquaculture sector will need to produce 80.5 million tons per year just to maintain current per capita fish consumption
The report states that “The question remains whether the aquaculture sector can grow fast enough to sustain projected demand for fish while ensuring consumer protection, maintain environmental integrity and achieving social responsibility”
Surprisingly, the rapid growth of the aquaculture sector is suggested to be slowing, with previous yearly growth rates of over 10 per cent from 1985 to 1995 declining to 7 per cent in the following decade.
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